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How a Generation's Fight Forced Change – What We've Won and What's Next
Young Kenyans are demanding change, protesting against a controversial finance bill and calling for better governance.
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The Spark of the Protest

1

Finance Bill
Protests began in June, sparked by a finance bill that increased taxes on Kenyans.

2

Gen Z
The majority of protesters were young people, part of Generation Z.

3

Wider Issues
The protests quickly expanded to address broader concerns about governance and inequality.

4

Police Brutality
Protesters faced harsh responses from police, including tear gas, water cannons, and even live bullets.
The Protests Escalate
On June 25th, the protests spread nationwide, with a focus on the parliament in Nairobi. Protesters stormed the National Assembly, leading to clashes with police. Tragically, over 50 people lost their lives and many more were injured during the demonstrations.
However, the Kenyan community responded with compassion. They organized blood donations, raised funds for medical bills, and held a concert to remember the victims. Despite the violence, the people's determination to fight for change only grew stronger.
The Government's Response
Concessions
President Ruto sent the finance bill back to parliament and dismissed his cabinet.
Dialogue Attempts
The president attempted to engage with protesters, but they felt his actions were insufficient.
Continued Pressure
Despite the government's actions, the protests continued, albeit at a smaller scale.
The Street Debate
Protester Perspectives
Protesters shared their experiences of police brutality and expressed their frustration with the government's response.
Police Response
A former police spokesperson argued that police were enforcing the law, while others criticized the use of excessive force.
Solutions and Future
Participants discussed solutions, including ending tribalism and engaging in civic duty. They emphasized the importance of continued activism, both online and offline.
The #EndSARS Movement in Nigeria
1
October 3rd
A video of police brutality sparked outrage and protests against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS).
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October 8th
Protests spread nationwide, with a major demonstration at Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos.
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October 11th
The Nigerian police disbanded SARS, but protesters continued to demand broader reforms.
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October 20th
The Lekki Toll Gate massacre occurred, with the Nigerian army opening fire on unarmed protesters.
Police Response to Protests
The Fees Must Fall Movement in South Africa
High University Fees
Students protested against the high cost of university education, demanding greater accessibility.
Student Activism
Students occupied campuses, organized protests, and demanded systemic change.
Limited Success
While some concessions were made, the movement ultimately failed to achieve its goal of free education.
Lessons Learned
Students learned the importance of community engagement, strategic mobilization, and long-term commitment to social change.
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